منابع مشابه
SHIFTING the burden of heart failure.
‘The results of the SHIfT study, announced this week at the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) 2010 congress in Stockholm, are likely to change the clinical treatment of chronic heart failure as they provide the first positive results for many years in this difficult field of treatment. The great interest in the outcome of this study was evident from the large number of delegates attending th...
متن کاملContrast Ratio: Shifting Burden of Proof in Informal Arguments
Previous research demonstrated an antiprimacy effect in conversational arguments (Bailenson & Rips, 1996; Rips, 1998). In those studies, participants perceived the speaker presenting the 1st proposition in the dialogue as having more burden of proof than the 2nd speaker. In this article, I demonstrate that antiprimacy occurs because the 1st speaker tends to proportionally have fewer contrasts t...
متن کاملShifting the burden: the private sector's response to the AIDS epidemic in Africa.
As the economic burden of human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) increases in sub-Saharan Africa, allocation of the burden among levels and sectors of society is changing. The private sector has more scope to avoid the economic burden of AIDS than governments, households, or nongovernmental organizations, and the burden is being systematically shifted away fr...
متن کاملInvited commentary: shifting the burden of proof regarding biases and low-magnitude associations.
The issue of what exactly are the limits of epidemiology is now on the radar screen of the entire field. Shapiro (1) has added his thoughts to the public discussion by describing a sensitivity analysis of reported associations between oral contraceptive use and breast cancer. He addresses diagnostic selection bias and information bias as possible explanations for small relative risks, demonstra...
متن کاملShifting the burden of health care finance: a case study of public-private partnership in Singapore.
Since becoming independent in 1965, Singapore has attained high standards in health care provision while successfully transferring a substantial portion of the health care burden to the private sector. The government's share of total health care expenditure contracted from 50% in 1965 to 25% in 2000. At first glance, the efficiency-driven health care financing reforms which emphasize individual...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Science
سال: 1957
ISSN: 0036-8075,1095-9203
DOI: 10.1126/science.126.3274.597